ADJECTIVES  AND  ADVERBS

ROLE :

ADJECTIVE

An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun  by describing, identifying, or quantifying words.  It describes a person, animal or object.  An adjective may come before or may follow the noun or the pronoun which it modifies

Ex:  This movie is good. This is a good movie. 

 

  COMPARATIVE

There are three degrees of comparative for the adjectives (same for the adverbs).

Adjectives of one syllable form their comparative by adding    “er” + than   and  for the superlative   the + “est”    to the positive form.

Positive  Comparative superlative
big  bigger  than the biggest
old  older than  the oldest

Adjectives of two syllables follow one of these rules: 

Those ending in  ful  or  re usually use more and the most.

Ex:    careful, more careful than, the most careful

 

Adjectives ending in  er,  y,  or   ly   usually add er, or  est.

Ex:    pretty, prettier, the prettiest

 

Adjectives of three or more  syllables , use:   more than  or   the most

Ex:  frightening, more frightening, the most frightening

 

 

IRREGULAR  COMPARISONS: 

POSITIVE COMPARATIVE     SUPERLATIVE
Good Better than     the best
Bad   worse than    the worst
Little less   the least
Many   more than   the most
Much more than the most
Far   farther than     farther than
Far  further  than the furthest

                

  ADVERB

Adverbs modify adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs.  A word is an adverb if it answers the question:  How?, When?, or Where?

There are adverbs of :  manner, degree, frequency, time, place, certainty.

Note:  Most adverbs of manner and some adverbs of degree are made by adding  “ly”  to the corresponding adjectives.

Ex:  slow, slowlyquick, quicklysad, sadly.

 

Exceptions: 

The adverb of  good   is   well”.

Ex:  She is a good singer.  She sings well.

These can be used as adjectives or adverbs:  high, low, early, late much,  little, near, far, deep, fast, hard, straight,  wrong, kindly, enough.

Ex:  I think I have just enough time to get to the theater.

Oh no! I didn’t run fast enough.

Source : Michel Sauvageau, CS de la Riveraine, QC